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Friday
Feb082013

Les Paul Telecaster Hybrid Guitars

I've been fascinated by the concept of a Vintage Les Paul/Telecaster hybrid type guitar for as long as I can remember.  Only single coil pickups and nitro lacquer will do. The earliest Les Pauls used what arguably are one of the ballsiest sounding pickups ever, the P-90. These pickups produce a type of thick and chewy tone that humbucking pickups can only hint at. They have a purity of tone that cuts through a dense mix or sound stage. I have good reason to be in love with this tone having owned a P-90 equipped 1954 Les Paul since 1985.Here's a photo of me with it in action from back around that time. This photNote the deep 3D flame on that 54 Les Paulo shows it when I was experimenting with mini humbuckers as they fit perfectly in a P-90 rout with the rings as shown. I didn't have those mini humbuckers in there for very long. Don't be fooled by that 3D looking flame either. That flamed figure was only over 2/3rds of the guitar as these were originally all gold tops or all gold finish guitars. They didn't start with the sunburst Les Pauls until 1958.

     There are a few differences between the Gibson Les Paul construction and the Fender Telecaster that are of note when making comparisons The biggest difference being that the Les Paul is constructed with a set neck, where it is glued into the body. The Telecaster has a bolt on neck.  You might think that the set neck construction method is superior but the glue involved with that can make for an inferior joint acting as tonal insulation. A related concept that sometimes gets overlooked is that the guitar neck is a big part of the overall tone produced by any guitar. With a bolt on neck you have wood to wood contact with no glue to get in the way of sound transfer. The types of wood used is drastically different between the two guitars as well. There are other differences such as the scale length. The Gibson scale length is 24 and 3/4 inches. The Fender scale length is 25 and 1/2 inches. This makes a difference in string tension, playability and ultimately in the tone produced. One is not superior to the other, but it does make a difference. Other differences are that on the Telecaster the strings are anchored through the body. They actually pass completely through the body when you install them. Where as on the Les Paul the strings are anchored on a tail piece that is bolted to the top of the guitar. The pickups and control circuit are different on each guitar as well. These are most of the factors that must be interpreted when trying to construct a hybrid instrument. I'm not at all decided on what are the best attributes to carry over from each one. That's why I am building a line of these hybrids where I am mixing and matching the attributes from both types. I am sticking with the Telecaster shape but other than that its all fair game. Here are a few photos of a few I've produced so far and the results have been fantastic.  These all have a Fender scale length of 25.5" and have drop tops or carved tops. click on an image for full sizeThere are a few other attribute differences worth mentioning. Vintage Les Pauls are generally constructed out of Honduran or African mahogany. Telecasters were made of ash and/or alder with maple necks. Les Paul bodies were capped with a carved maple top, about 5/8ths of an inch thick at its thickest points. These made for lots of tonal differences between the two. I am having a lot of fun building these hybrids. I have a few coming soon with highly figured book matched koa wood tops. Koa is known for its deep 3d figure and great tonal properties. Lots of other choices are involved with these builds and I will try to keep you posted of my progress.

Thanks for looking!

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